A wiper operation is a type of cyber attack where malicious software is deployed to permanently erase or overwrite data on targeted systems. Unlike ransomware, which typically seeks financial gain by holding data hostage, wiper attacks are intended to cause irreversible damage, disrupt business operations, and destroy critical information. These attacks can target organizations, governments, or critical infrastructure, often as part of larger cyber warfare or sabotage campaigns. Recovery from a wiper operation is challenging because the data is intentionally destroyed, making standard restoration methods ineffective unless robust offline backups exist. Wiper operations have been used in notable incidents worldwide, highlighting the importance of comprehensive cybersecurity and backup strategies.