Swarm robotics is a field of robotics focused on designing and coordinating large groups of simple robots that work together to achieve complex tasks. Inspired by collective behaviors seen in nature, such as flocks of birds or schools of fish, swarm robotics leverages decentralized control and local communication among robots. This approach makes the system robust, scalable, and flexible, allowing the group to adapt to new challenges or the loss of individual robots. Swarm robotics has applications in areas like search and rescue, environmental monitoring, and agriculture.