The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) is China’s top economic planning agency, responsible for formulating national economic and social development strategies. In the context of cybersecurity, the NDRC plays a key role in overseeing and approving major investments, including those related to critical information infrastructure and emerging technologies. The agency also conducts security reviews of foreign investments and technology projects to ensure they align with national security interests. Its decisions can significantly influence the direction of China’s cybersecurity policies, technology standards, and the regulatory landscape for both domestic and international companies operating in China.