The Montevideo Convention, signed in 1933, is an international treaty that defines the legal criteria for statehood. According to the convention, a state must possess a permanent population, a defined territory, a government, and the capacity to enter into relations with other states. Although not directly related to cybersecurity, the Montevideo Convention is relevant in discussions about digital sovereignty, cyber borders, and the recognition of digital entities or territories. Understanding this convention helps clarify the legal status of states in cyberspace and informs debates about digital governance, jurisdiction, and international law in the context of cybersecurity.