Home automation refers to the technology that enables the remote monitoring, management, and control of household systems and appliances, such as lighting, heating, security cameras, and entertainment devices, often through a smartphone or computer. These systems use internet-connected devices (IoT) to automate tasks, improve energy efficiency, enhance security, and increase convenience for homeowners. While home automation offers many benefits, it also introduces cybersecurity risks, as vulnerable devices can be targeted by hackers to gain unauthorized access to personal data or control over household functions. Proper security measures, such as strong passwords and regular software updates, are essential to protect automated homes.