Hacktivism is the act of using hacking techniques and digital tools to promote political or social causes. Hacktivists may deface websites, leak sensitive information, or disrupt online services to draw attention to their message or protest against organizations, governments, or policies. Unlike traditional cybercriminals, hacktivists are typically motivated by ideology rather than personal gain. Their actions can range from digital graffiti to large-scale cyberattacks, often aiming to influence public opinion or pressure decision-makers.