Hack and leak is a cyberattack tactic where threat actors infiltrate a target’s systems to steal sensitive or confidential information. Instead of holding the data for ransom or selling it, the attackers selectively release or publish the stolen information to the public, often through social media, websites, or media outlets. The primary goal is to influence public opinion, damage reputations, disrupt organizations, or interfere with political processes. Hack and leak operations are frequently used in political or corporate espionage, and the selective timing and curation of leaks can maximize impact. These attacks can erode trust, cause financial harm, and have long-lasting reputational consequences for individuals or organizations targeted.