A Small Modular Reactor (SMR) is a new generation of nuclear reactor designed to be smaller in size and output compared to traditional nuclear power plants. SMRs are built using modular components, making them easier and faster to manufacture, transport, and install. Their compact design enhances safety features and allows for flexible deployment in remote locations or as part of existing energy grids. SMRs offer a reliable, low-carbon energy source and are considered a promising option for meeting future energy demands while reducing greenhouse gas emissions.