An Internet Shutdown is the deliberate disruption or suspension of internet services, either entirely or partially, within a specific region or country. Governments often impose internet shutdowns during periods of political unrest, protests, or emergencies to control the flow of information, prevent the spread of rumors, or maintain public order. These shutdowns can affect mobile data, broadband, or specific platforms, and may have significant social, economic, and human rights impacts by limiting communication, access to information, and essential services.