Forensic analysis in cybersecurity is the detailed investigation of digital systems and data to determine how a security incident or cyberattack occurred. This process involves collecting, preserving, and examining digital evidence from computers, networks, and other devices. The goal is to identify the source and method of the attack, assess the extent of the damage, and help prevent future incidents. Forensic analysis is crucial for organizations to understand security breaches, support legal actions, and improve their defenses against cyber threats.